Educating Students about Drug Use and Mental Health - Grade 6: Expectation 2
Specific Learning Expectation
Determine what influences the use and abuse of tobacco and other drugs and consider these factors as part of a decision-making
process to make healthy choices.
Background Information
Students discussed influences on behaviour in Grades 3, 4 and 5, but with different exercises to illustrate the learning.
As well, students' analytical ability and critical thinking skills are much more developed by this age. Socio-cultural influences,
personal, friends' or familial experience with a drug and advertising will have much more of an impact now and will need to
be examined in any comprehensive look at influences.

Teaching/Learning Strategies
1. Discuss the influences that help to shape our decisions about healthy behaviour.
2. List some of these on the chalkboard. Make sure you have included:
- parents
- grandparents
- brothers and sisters
- teachers
- friends and peers
- role models (athletes, pop stars)
- media (TV, radio, magazines)
- music
- coaches, scout/guide leaders, youth group leaders
- religious leaders
3. Activity:
Divide students into 10 groups and assign each group an "influence" from this list (Courtesy of American Health Foundation:
Know Your Body - School Health Education Program (1996), published by Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa. Phone
1-800-228-0810).
- Each group lists examples of the negative and positive effects that their assigned influence can have on people their age.
A group spokesperson presents his or her findings to the class.
- Discuss whether parents and grandparents had the same influences on their behaviour.
- For homework, complete the "Generation Gap" Worksheet with your parent, grandparent or caregiver.

The "Generation Gap" Worksheet
Below is a list of the influences that can affect your health behaviour. Rank them from one (1) to ten (10, so that (1) is
the factor that influences you the most and ten (10) influences you the least. Ask your parent, grandparent or caregiver to
rank the influences they experienced when they were your age.
Influences:
- parents
- grandparents
- brothers and sisters
- teachers
- friends and peers
- role models (athletes, pop stars)
- media (TV, radio, magazines, books)
- music
- coaches, scout/guide leaders, youth club leaders
- religious leaders
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Influences on my behaviour
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Influences on my behaviour when I was growing up
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You
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Your parent, grandparent, or caregiver
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| 1st |
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| 2nd |
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| 3rd |
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| 4th |
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| 5th |
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| 6th |
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| 7th |
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| 8th |
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| 9th |
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10th
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Compare your list with your parent's list. Which influences are different? Why?
- Remind students that advertising continues to be one of the most powerful influences on behaviour and list the techniques
advertisers use (humour, bandwagon [everyone is doing it], celebrity endorsement, colour, design, music, health, body image,
sex, clear link between a product and a lifestyle, "scare tactics" [e.g., if you don't buy this, you are missing the boat]).
- In small groups, complete the "Advertising Promises" activity (Courtesy of American Health Foundation: Know Your Body - School
Health Education Program (1996), published by Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa. Phone 1-800-228-0810).
Advertising Promises
In small groups discuss the alcohol advertisements (could be beer, wine or liquor) you have seen. Which is the favourite one
of the group? Talk about why you like it.
Answer these questions:
1. The advertisement promoted ______________________ (alcohol product).
2. It used the following techniques: (from the chalkboard)
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
3. The ad suggested that if I drank the product I could
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
4. What does the product really offer the drinker? (from effects of alcohol on the body)
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
5. If I created an ad that showed the real information about alcohol, it would say:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Present your group's findings to the class.
Extensions of Learning:
Prepare a class letter to one of the alcohol manufacturers, asking why they don't show any images of negative effects of alcohol
in their advertisements.
Assessments of Learning
1. Review and discussion about influences
2. Small group work
3. Completion of "Generation Gap" worksheet
4. Listing advertising techniques
5. Completion of "Advertising Promises" work sheet in small groups
6. Class presentation
Rubric for Levels of Assessment
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Level 1: Needs assistance understanding the required concepts related to the influences on health behaviour. Communicates poorly,
rarely using appropriate language.
Level 2: Shows some understanding of the concepts with many minor errors. Communicates with some clarity, sometimes using appropriate
terminology.
Level 3: Shows understanding of almost all of the concepts; communicates them clearly using appropriate terminology usually.
Level 4: Shows understanding of all or almost all of the concepts; communicates clearly and precisely, using appropriate and varied
language.

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