If a loved one has dementia... Breakthrough Spring 2004

At the Centre

Individuals with Alzheimer's disease or related dementias will gradually forget how to care for themselves. Caregivers can use the following list of suggestions to ensure that their loved one is in a safe home environment.

1. Let neighbours know of your loved one's condition. Ask them to alert you if they notice them wandering.
2. Always be on the lookout for potential hazards.
3. Keep toxic materials such as cleaning fluids, insecticides and medicines locked up so they are not accidentally ingested. Install safety latches on the inside of cabinets where these materials are stored.
4. Place locks on the top of all doors, out of the sight line. Install doorbells to alert the caregiver if the door opens or closes.
5. Cover or remove mirrors. An individual with memory loss may not recognize their reflection and interpret it as a stranger in their home.
6. Remove or secure rugs with a non-slip backing to prevent falls and remove unnecessary furniture and keep walkways clear.
7. Remove poisonous plants so they are not eaten.
8. Depending upon the stage of the disease caregivers may also want to pay particular attention to ensure that their loved one's physical needs, including nutrition, dressing, bathing, and toileting, are met. Finally, have an emergency care plan in place should you become unable to provide care.This information was adapted from <www.alzheimers.org>.

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