Psychosocial approaches to treatment and recovery

CrossCurrents

Numerous treatment approaches for alcohol dependence are well established, widely available and effective. Here is a sample:

Withdrawal management, also known as alcohol detoxification, is the process of ridding the body of alcohol while safely controlling and managing withdrawal symptoms. This is done under medical supervision, often in a residential setting, and may be the first step in treatment.
Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) takes a structured, problem-solving approach based on the cognitive model of emotional response. Focusing on the present, therapists help clients think differently about their current situation and as a result, to feel and react differently.
Motivation enhancement therapy (MET) uses motivational strategies to activate the client’s own change resources. Therapists provide feedback on the risks or damage associated with the alcohol use, while emphasizing the client’s personal responsibility for change. The client is advised how to make healthy changes and is given alternative change options.
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a mutual support program that is based on 12 steps required for recovery and sobriety. AA is considered to be a support rather than treatment; as such, clinicians recommend that AA works best when combined with drug or psychosocial therapy.

Adapted from www.alcohol-treatment-info.com/About_Us.html