Publications

Types of trauma

CrossCurrents

 

Interpersonal trauma

  • childhood abuse: sexual, physical, neglect
  • witnessing domestic violence
  • sexual assault: any unwanted sexual contact
  • historical trauma: colonialization and the residential school experience of Aboriginal Peoples, which involved forcible removal from family, destruction of culture and language
  • domestic abuse: physical, sexual, financial, spiritual, cultural, psychological
  • torture and forcible confinement
  • elder abuse: physical, sexual, financial, spiritual, psychological

External trauma

  • war: combat, killing, fear of being killed, witnessing death and extreme suffering, dismemberment
  • being a crime victim
  • sudden death of a loved one
  • suicidal loss
  • loss of loved one to homicide
  • sudden, expected loss: job, housing, relationship
  • living in extreme poverty
  • natural disasters
  • accidents: e.g., vehicle, plane

 

Source: www.trauma-informed.ca

 

 

 

CrossCurrents Spring 2009 cover

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