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Publications
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Types of trauma
CrossCurrents
Interpersonal trauma
- childhood abuse: sexual, physical, neglect
- witnessing domestic violence
- sexual assault: any unwanted sexual contact
- historical trauma: colonialization and the residential school experience of Aboriginal Peoples, which involved forcible removal
from family, destruction of culture and language
- domestic abuse: physical, sexual, financial, spiritual, cultural, psychological
- torture and forcible confinement
- elder abuse: physical, sexual, financial, spiritual, psychological
External trauma
- war: combat, killing, fear of being killed, witnessing death and extreme suffering, dismemberment
- being a crime victim
- sudden death of a loved one
- suicidal loss
- loss of loved one to homicide
- sudden, expected loss: job, housing, relationship
- living in extreme poverty
- natural disasters
- accidents: e.g., vehicle, plane
Source: www.trauma-informed.ca
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