Mood stabilizers
From: Understanding psychiatric medications: Mood stabilizers - Information for consumers, families and friends (© 2009 CAMH)
Mood stabilizers are medicines used in the treatment of bipolar disorder, where a person’s mood changes from a depressed feeling
to a high “manic” feeling, or vice versa. These drugs can help reduce mood swings and prevent manic and depressive episodes.
Mood stabilizers can take up to several weeks to reach their full effect. Because of this, other psychiatric medications such
as antipsychotics are often used in the early stages of treatment. Antipsychotics and antidepressants may also be used in
combination with mood stabilizers as longer-term treatments for bipolar disorder.
Medication is generally considered to be the cornerstone of treatment for bipolar disorder; however, combining medication
with other therapy and support can help you to get and stay well. Forms of talk therapy that have been shown to help with
bipolar disorder are interpersonal and social rhythm therapy, cognitive-behavioural therapy and family-focused education about
bipolar disorder. Other aids can include peer support, school and job counselling and housing and employment support. Eating
a nutritious diet, exercising regularly and getting enough sleep are also important, as are minimizing your use of alcohol
and caffeine, and avoiding street drugs.

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