About Mental Health & Addictions

Is It Safe for My Baby? - Tobacco

Risks During Pregnancy

  • The more you smoke, the greater the risk of miscarriage, premature delivery, still birth and having a low-birth weight baby.
  • Most of the risks to the unborn baby from smoking are due to the multiple ingredients in tobacco, rather than the nicotine itself.

Recommendations During Pregnancy

  • Do not use tobacco either while pregnant or after the baby is born.
  • When possible, avoid being exposed to second-hand smoke.
  • Get counselling about how to stop. If you live in Ontario, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island or New Brunswick, call Smokers’ Help Line at 1-877-513-5333. They will offer information, advice and support for smokers who want to quit. If you are in British Columbia, call 1-877-455-2233; in Quebec, call 1-888-853-6666. Or you can go to the Pregnets Web site (Network for the Prevention of Gestational and Neonatal Exposure to Tobacco Smoke) at www.pregnets.com.
  • Ask your doctor about the safety of using a nicotine patch or gum (e.g., Nicorette®, Nicoderm®, Habitrol®) and/or Zyban®.

Risks During Breastfeeding

  • Nicotine is a stimulant that may be transferred to the baby in breast milk. It may cause irritability.
  • A smoke-free environment is important to a baby's health. A baby's health can be affected by continued smoking in the home. Environmental/second-hand smoke can cause respiratory problems and ear infections in the baby. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has been linked to second-hand smoke.

Recommendations During Breastfeeding

  • Do not smoke if you have decided to breastfeed.
  • Even when NOT breastfeeding, don't smoke indoors or in cars when you are with the baby.
  • Avoid exposing the baby to second-hand smoke.
  • Get counselling about how to quit. If you live in Ontario, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island or New Brunswick, call Smokers' Help Line at 1-877-513-5333. They will offer information, advice and support for smokers who want to quit; in British Columbia, call 1-877-455-2233; in Quebec, call 1-888-853-6666. Or you can also go to the Pregnets Web site (Network for the Prevention of Gestational and Neonatal Exposure to Tobacco Smoke) at www.pregnets.com.
  • Ask your doctor about the safety of using a nicotine patch or gum (e.g., Nicorette, Nicoderm, Habitrol) and/or Zyban.
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